Lūn Kam-chià
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論甘蔗 |
| Phian-chip-sek |
編輯室 |
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Chit gō͘ goe̍h tô͘ sī ōe gōa-kok kheh-chià se̍k-thn̂g ê tāi-chì. Téng-bīn ū chià-hn̂g; kheh-chià ê khì-kū khòaⁿ bē tio̍h, chóng-sī ē-bīn tiong-ng thang khòaⁿ-kìⁿ thi̍h-kńg lâu chià-chiap lo̍h tōa-tháng. Kî-û--ê tô͘-á-lāi ū lâng se̍k-thn̂g tī thn̂g-tiáⁿ teh lā, ū-ê teh kòe-lī chià-chiap hō͘ i chheng-khì, iā ū-ê se̍k-liáu iúⁿ-thn̂g lo̍h lāu-chhài.
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這「五月圖」(見附圖p61-5)是畫外國kheh 蔗熟糖ê事誌，頂面有蔗園，kheh蔗ê器具看bē著，總--是下面中央thang看見鐵管流蔗汁落大桶。其餘--ê圖仔內有人熟糖tī糖鼎teh lā,有ê teh過濾蔗汁hō͘伊清氣，也有ê熟了iúⁿ糖落lāu-chhài 。 |
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Tâi-oân ê kam-chià ū âng-ê pe̍h-ê, nn̄g iūⁿ; âng-ê kiò-chò âng-chià, pe̍h-ê kiò-chò tek-chià. Chhut-sek si̍t-chāi chīn-chē, ta̍k-nî thn̂g chhut put-siáu. Nā-sī hn̂g ū hó pháiⁿ, thn̂g ū o͘ pe̍h; o͘-ê chng-lo̍h thn̂g-láng, pe̍h-ê iúⁿ-lo̍h lāu-chhài. Khó-sioh lán chit-pêng chhòng-phō͘ se̍k-thn̂g ê khì-kū m̄-hó, kài-thn̂g ê kang-hu bô kàu, m̄-ta̍t-tio̍h gōa-kok ê khì-kū khiáu-sit, kài-thn̂g ê hoat-tō͘ chin pe̍h, niá m̄ chhin-chhiūⁿ gōa-kok ê khì-kū lâi án-ni chò leh ?
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台灣ê甘蔗有紅--ê、白--ê,兩樣。紅--ê叫做紅蔗，白--ê叫做竹蔗，chhut-sek實在真濟，逐年糖出不少。但是園有好歹，糖有烏白，烏--ê裝落糖籠，白--ê iúⁿ落lāu-chhài,可惜咱這爿創phō͘熟糖ê器具m̄好，kài糖ê功夫無夠，m̄值著外國ê器具khiáu-sit，kài糖ê法度真白，niá m̄親像外國ê器具來án-ni做--leh? |
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Ài-beh chhah kam-chià, ū sin-chai iā ū jī-nî. Chám chià-bóe chi̍t-chat, chiông-tiong ê nn̄g-ba̍k seng chìm-chúi, thèng-hāu hn̂g lê hó, ēng chià-bóe lâi chhah, chiū-sī sin-chai. Kam-chià chhò-liáu, iû-goân lâu hiah-ê kū chià-thâu hō͘ i hoat, m̄-bián koh-chài chhah, hō-chò jī-nî--ê. Hō͘ in nn̄g-hō khoài-hoat, iàu-kín tio̍h lo̍h pûi-pùn, nî-tang ê hō͘-chúi iā tio̍h tú-hó; óa cha̍p-goe̍h-kan í-keng tōa-châng chià-chiap kāu, chiah ē piàⁿ-hn̂g hó kheh.
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Ài beh插甘蔗，有新栽也有二年，斬蔗尾一節，從中ê兩目先浸水，聽候園犁好，用蔗尾來插，就是新栽。甘蔗剉了，猶原留hiah-ê舊蔗頭hō͘伊發，m̄免koh再插，號做二年--ê。Hō͘ in 兩號快發，要緊著落肥糞，年冬ê雨水也著抵好，倚十月間已經大欉，蔗汁厚，才會piàⁿ-hn̂g好kheh。 |
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Lâi chéng chi̍t-tiuⁿ phō͘ khí-lâi, tio̍h ū saⁿ-sì-pah ê gîn-chîⁿ. Sui-jiân phō͘-têng sī chháu tah--ê, m̄-kú khì-kū teh siong-tiōng, só͘-í ta̍k-ūi ê choh-sit lâng khah siông tio̍h saⁿ-kap chhut-chîⁿ, lâi chéng-phō͘ khiā-kòa----chi̍t kòa ū saⁿ-chiah gû, kiōng tio̍h chiâⁿ-cha̍p kòa. Iū-koh in tio̍h bé chio̍h-chhia chi̍t-hù, thn̂g-tiáⁿ la̍k-chhit-ê, tōa-tháng chi̍t nn̄g kha, chhia-kô chi̍t-ki. Chhiàⁿ-kang ê lâng iû-goân ū kúi-nā hō, ū-ê hiâⁿ-hóe kiò-chò hóe-kong, ū-ê teh kheh-chià kiò-chò gû-pô, iā ū se̍k-thn̂g—ê, chiū-sī chheng-chò sai-hū.
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來整一張phō͘--起來，著有三、四百ê銀錢。雖然phō͘亭是草搭--ê,m̄-kú器具teh siong-tiōng,所以逐位ê做穡人較常著相佮出錢，來整phō͘ khiā kòa:1 kòa有3隻牛，共著成10 kòa。又koh in著買石車1副，糖鼎6、7個，大桶一、兩kha，車kô 1支，倩工ê人猶原有幾若號，有ê hiâⁿ火叫做火工，有ê teh kheh蔗叫做牛婆，也有熟糖ê,就是稱做師傅。 |
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Lūn pún-tē lâng kheh-kam-chià, in phō͘-lāi ê chio̍h-chhia téng-ē ū nn̄g-tè pang, chhia-lāi ū nn̄g-ki sim, chi̍t-ki lo̍h chhia-kô hō͘ chúi-gû teh-tioh. Nā ti̍t-ti̍t tńg, chit-lia̍p tòe hit-lia̍p, kam-chià tùi chio̍h-chhia tiong-ng ē kheh kòe-khì, chià-phoh ē tùi hiùⁿ-pêng ji̍h8-chhut--lâi. Án-ni kheh saⁿ-pái, hō͘ chià-phoh ta-ta-ta, chià-chiap chiū lóng tùi ē-té tek-kóng-lāi lāu-lo̍h thn̂g-tiáⁿ. In-ūi tú-á lāu-lo̍h ê sî, chit-hō chiap sī chin kiaⁿ-lâng, só͘-í tio̍h chham hoe-hún lo̍h-khì lā, iā tio̍h iúⁿ-lo̍h se-thai lâi kòe-lī tī tōa-tháng; koh, tio̍h piàⁿ-kòe thn̂g-tiáⁿ hō͘ i kún, chit-tiáⁿ kòe hit-tiáⁿ; āu-lâi thn̂g-phoe̍h khioh liáu-lī, chiū ē pìⁿ-chò thn̂g, piān-piān thang chng-lo̍h láng hoat-bē.
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論本地人kheh甘蔗，in phō͘內ê石車頂下有兩塊枋，車內有兩支心，一支落車kô hō͘水牛teh tioh，若直直轉，這粒tòe hit 粒，甘蔗對石車中央會 kheh--過去，蔗粕會對 hiùⁿ爿ji̍h8--出來。Án-ni kheh 3擺，hō͘蔗粕礁礁礁，蔗汁就攏對下底竹管內漏落糖鼎。因為抵仔漏落ê時，這號汁是真驚人，所以著參hoe-hún落去lā,也著iúⁿ落紗篩來過濾tī大桶，koh著拚過糖鼎hō͘伊滾，這鼎過 hit 鼎，後來糖phoe̍h拾了離，就會變做糖。便便thang裝落籠發賣。 |
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Taⁿ ū iàu-kín ê siau-sit ài thong-ti lín, chiū-sī kīn-lâi goán chó͘-ke ū chi̍t-ê chhut-miâ sian-siⁿ teh kóng-khí, “Kam-chià ū chí.” Hit-ê chí sī kiat tī kam-chià-bóe--n̍i̍h, sè-sè lia̍p-á ài chhōe tio̍h ēng hàm-kiàⁿ lâi khòaⁿ. Sian-siⁿ pún-sin kàu-khàm liáu, chiong kúi-lia̍p chèng-lo̍h thô͘-kha hō͘ in kín-kín hoat-khí--lâi. I iā teh phah-sǹg nā-sī choh-sit lâng ta̍k só͘-chāi gâu tùi-tiōng chit-hō sū, bô-lōa-kú thn̂g ē khah chē, koh ē têng-pōe khah pan-gî. Che kiám m̄-sī hō͘ lán chai lâi káng-kiù Siōng-tè só͘ chhòng-chō ê mi̍h chin-chiàⁿ ū tōa lō͘-ēng? Lâng ta̍k-ji̍t tio̍h chia̍h ê bí-niû pún sī kiâm-ê khah siông, m̄-kú ngó͘-bī-lāi iû-goân iā tio̍h tiⁿ, só͘-í thn̂g sī hō͘ lán chò iàu-kín ê mi̍h-kiāⁿ; chhin-chhiūⁿ sio̍k-gí kóng, “Chia̍h kiâm it-tio̍h tiⁿ, chia̍h tiⁿ it-tio̍h kiâm.”
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今有要緊ê消息ài通知lín,就是近來阮祖家有一個出名先生teh講起，甘蔗有籽，hit個籽是結tī甘蔗尾--n̍i̍h,細細粒仔，ài chhōe著用hàm鏡來看，先生本身校勘了，將幾粒種落塗腳hō͘ in緊緊發--起來。伊也teh扑算若是做穡人逐所在gâu tùi重這號事，無偌久糖會較濟，koh會重倍較便宜。這敢m̄是hō͘咱知來講究上帝所創做ê物真正有大路用？人逐日著食ê米糧本是鹹ê較常，m̄-kú五味內猶原也著甜，所以糖是hō͘咱做要緊ê物件，親像俗語講：食鹹it著甜，食甜it著鹹。 |
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(Tâi-l?m H?-si?A Kàu-hōe Pò Tē 61 Hō, 1890 nî 5 goe̍h)
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（台灣府城教會報 第61張，1890年5月） |
