1837 年
*Water H. Medhurst照漳州腔《十五音》tī澳門編印A Dictionary of Hok-këèn Dialect of the Chinese Language, according to the Reading and Colloquial Idioms(福建方言字典;The Honorable East India Company’s Press印);標音系統kap後--來ê教會羅馬字白話字無kâng。←頭1本LMJ拼音字典;柯設偕1944:J. V. N. Talmage(打馬字)、Elihu Doty(Lô-chhì∕羅啻)改良